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English — Set 10

10 Questions with Answers & Explanations

Set 10 of 38

1

The children have not responded to the call of the sea-

Context: Three-fourths of the surface of our planet is covered by the sea, which both separates and unites the various races of mankind, the sea is the great highway along which man may journey at his will, the great road that has no walls or hedges hemming it in, and that nobody has to keep it in good repair with the aid of pickaxes and barrels of tar and steamrollers. The sea appeals to man's love of the perilous and the unknown, to this love of conquest, his love of knowledge, and his love of gold. It's green, grey, blue and purple water calls to him and bid him fare fort in quest of fresh fields. Beyond their horizon he has found danger and death, glory and gain. In some great continents such as America and Australia, there are towns and villages many thousands of miles from the coast, whose children have never seen or heard - or felt - the waves of the sea. But in the British Isles it is nowhere much more than a hundred miles from the most inland spot. The love of the sea is in the very blood of the British people.

Questions

A

In remote towns and villages of America

B

In Great Britain

C

In Nepal

D

In India

Correct Answer

In remote towns and villages of America

Explanation

The text mentions that in large continents like America, children in distant inland areas have never encountered the sea and thus haven't responded to its 'call'.

2

From the given alternatives, choose the one which best expresses the given sentence in Indirect speech. "If you don't keep quiet I shall shoot you", he said to her in a calm voice.

Options

A

He warned her to shoot if she didn't keep quiet calmly.

B

He said calmly that I shall shoot you if you don't be quiet.

C

He warned her calmly that he would shoot her if she didn't keep quiet.

D

Calmly he warned her that be quiet or else he will have to shoot her.

Correct Answer

He warned her calmly that he would shoot her if she didn't keep quiet.

Explanation

When converting to indirect speech, the reporting verb 'said to her in a calm voice' becomes 'warned her calmly'. The first person 'I' changes to 'he', 'shall' changes to 'would', and 'you' changes to 'her'.

3

Murderers, gangsters and crooks referred to in the passage given above

Context: Study the following passage and answer the questions based on it (1- 5) Detective glories tend to glorify crime. Murderers, gangsters and crooks all kinds are described as tough, cunning and courageous individuals who know how to take care of themselves and how to get what they want. In James McCain's The Postman Always Rings twice, for instance the villain is much more a impressive character than his victim. He is casual brave smart and successful with women. It is true that he finally gets caught. But he is punished for a crime that he did not commit, so that his conviction is hardly a triumph of justice. Besides, looking back over the exciting life of the criminal, the reader might conclude that it was worth the risk.

Questions

A

always manage to get away

B

are often glorified in detective stories

C

are wiser than their victims

D

know how to escape from law

Correct Answer

are often glorified in detective stories

Explanation

The first sentence explicitly states that detective stories tend to glorify crime and describe criminals in a positive or impressive light.

4

He is a person of sound character and ...... disposition.

Options

A

beneficent

B

morous

C

amiable

D

amicable

Correct Answer

amiable

Explanation

'Amiable' describes a person's friendly and pleasant temperament or disposition.

5

An employment advertisement should ...... the number of vacancies.

Context: Pick out the most effective word from the given words to fill in the blank to make the sentence meaningfully complete.

Options

A

provide

B

specify

C

contain

D

declare

Correct Answer

specify

Explanation

The word 'specify' means to state exactly and clearly, which is the most appropriate verb to use when referring to the exact count of job openings in an ad.

6

The river overflowed its ......... and flooded the area.

Options

A

edges

B

fronts

C

limits

D

banks

Correct Answer

banks

Explanation

In English, the land along the sides of a river is specifically referred to as its 'banks'.

7

From the given alternatives, choose the one which best expresses the given sentence in Indirect speech. The little girl said to her mother, "Did the sun rise in the East?"

Options

A

The little girl said to her mother that the sun rose in the East.

B

The little girl asked her mother if the sun rose in the East.

C

The little girl said to her mother if the sun rises in the East.

D

The little girl asked her mother if the sun is in the East.

Correct Answer

The little girl asked her mother if the sun rose in the East.

Explanation

In indirect speech for interrogative sentences, 'said to' changes to 'asked' and the conjunction 'if' is used. While universal facts usually remain in the present tense, option B represents the closest formal transformation from the given choices.

8

Pick out the most effective word from the given words to fill in the blank to make the sentence meaningfully complete. He felt no ...... as he plunged the knife into her back.

Options

A

qualms

B

scruple

C

conscience

D

morals

Correct Answer

qualms

Explanation

'Qualms' refers to an uneasy feeling of doubt or fear, especially about one's own conduct, which best fits the context of an act of betrayal or violence.

9

In Bush, Saddam was up ........... more than his match.

Options

A

for

B

into

C

against

D

to

Correct Answer

against

Explanation

The phrasal verb 'up against' means to be faced with a problem, challenge, or a powerful opponent.

10

Nehru though that children

Context: Nehru was a many sided personality. He enjoyed reading and writing books as much as he enjoyed fighting political and social evils or residing tyranny. In him, the scientist and the humanist were held in perfect balance. While he kept looking at special problems from a scientific standpoint. He never forgot that we should nourish the total man. As a scientist, he refused to believe in a benevolent power interested in men's affairs. but, as a self proclaimed non-believer, he loved affirming his faith in life and the beauty of nature. Children he adored. Unlike Wordsworth, he did not see him trailing clouds of glory from the recent sojourn in heaven. He saw them as a blossoms of promise and renewal, the only hope for mankind.

Questions

A

were tailing clouds of glory

B

held promise for a better future

C

were like flowers to be loved and admired

D

held no hope for mankind

Correct Answer

held promise for a better future

Explanation

According to the passage, Nehru saw children as 'blossoms of promise and renewal, the only hope for mankind,' indicating they represent a better future.

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