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English — Set 15

10 Questions with Answers & Explanations

Set 15 of 38

1

Caterpillars cannot defend themselves because

Context: Study the following passage and answer the questions based on it. (15- 19 ) Soft bodied animals like caterpillars often fall a prey to voracious hunters like birds or reptiles. Despite having no means to 'actively' defend themselves, with weapons like claws or jaws, they have nevertheless, evolved other equally effective deterrents. A particular species of the caterpillar lives at an altitude over 2,500 metres in the Himalayas. It uses prominent colour to inform would be predators of its in edibility. In the event that an inexperienced or adventurous bird did eat the caterpillar, it would probably vomit it soon after, and subsequently desist from attacking similar species in future. Though this would do the unfortunate victim no good, the species benefits. A rare example of the martyr among animals.

Questions

A

are passive animals

B

are lazy

C

cannot acquire weapons

D

have no claws or jaws

Correct Answer

have no claws or jaws

Explanation

The text explicitly states caterpillars lack 'active' defense weapons like claws or jaws.

2

A person interested in collecting, studying and selling of old things is called ............

Options

A

Antiquarian

B

Junk-dealer

C

Crank

D

Archealogist

Correct Answer

Antiquarian

Explanation

An antiquarian is a person who studies or collects antiques or antiquities.

3

The cinema ...... a welcome escape from cramped and dull city life and the Indians are avid movie-goers.

Options

A

depicts

B

highlights

C

follows

D

offers

Correct Answer

offers

Explanation

'Offers' is the most appropriate verb here as the cinema provides or presents an opportunity for escape from daily life.

4

He was accused ...... stealing his aunt's necklace.

Options

A

for

B

with

C

of

D

on

Correct Answer

of

Explanation

In English grammar, the verb 'accuse' is followed by the fixed preposition 'of' when indicating the crime or wrongdoing.

5

A 'many-side personality' means

Context: Nehru was a many sided personality. He enjoyed reading and writing books as much as he enjoyed fighting political and social evils or residing tyranny. In him, the scientist and the humanist were held in perfect balance. While he kept looking at special problems from a scientific standpoint. He never forgot that we should nourish the total man. As a scientist, he refused to believe in a benevolent power interested in men's affairs. but, as a self proclaimed non-believer, he loved affirming his faith in life and the beauty of nature. Children he adored. Unlike Wordsworth, he did not see him trailing clouds of glory from the recent sojourn in heaven. He saw them as a blossoms of promise and renewal, the only hope for mankind.

Questions

A

a complex personality

B

a secretive person

C

a person having varied interests

D

a capable person

Correct Answer

a person having varied interests

Explanation

A many-sided personality refers to someone with diverse skills, interests, and facets to their character, as exemplified by Nehru's diverse activities.

6

In question below a sentence broken into five parts. Join these parts to make a meaningful sentence. The correct order of parts is the answer. 1. left 2. the 3. house 4. he 5. suddenly

Options

A

12435

B

21354

C

45123

D

52341

Correct Answer

45123

Explanation

The correct grammatical structure for the sentence is 'He suddenly left the house', which corresponds to the sequence 4-5-1-2-3.

7

From the given alternatives, choose the one which best expresses the given sentence in Indirect speech. She said to her friend, "I know where is everyone"

Options

A

She told that she knew where was everyone.

B

She told her friend that she knew where was everyone.

C

She told her friend that she knew where is everyone.

D

She told her friend that she knows where was everyone.

Correct Answer

She told her friend that she knew where was everyone.

Explanation

In indirect speech, the reporting verb 'said to' changes to 'told', and the tense in the quoted sentence shifts from present to past ('know' to 'knew', 'is' to 'was').

8

He said to her, '' what a pleasant day''

Options

a

He told her that it was a very pleasant day.

b

He exclaimed that it was a pleasant day.

c

He exclaimed that it is a very pleasant day.

d

He exclaimed that it was a very pleasant day.

Correct Answer

He exclaimed that it was a very pleasant day.

Explanation

In exclamatory sentences starting with 'what', the indirect speech uses 'exclaimed' and replaces the exclamation with 'very' or 'great' before the adjective. Since the reporting verb is in the past tense ('said'), the tense inside the quote changes from present to past ('is' becomes 'was').

9

In the following questions four alternatives are given for the phrase italicised and underlined in the sentence. Choose the alternative which best expresses the meaning of phrase. In the armed forces, it is considered a great privilege to die in harness.

Options

A

die on a horse back

B

die in the battlefield

C

die while still working

D

die with honour

Correct Answer

die while still working

Explanation

The idiom 'to die in harness' means to die while still in service or before retirement.

10

Select the word or phrases that is most similar to insolvent

Options

a

pauper

b

impoverished

c

bankrupt

d

affluent

Correct Answer

bankrupt

Explanation

'Insolvent' refers to a person or company unable to pay their debts, which is most synonymous with 'bankrupt'.

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