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English — Set 20

10 Questions with Answers & Explanations

Set 20 of 38

1

It is evident from the passage that the strength of a country's industry depends upon

Context: Read the following passage and answer the following questions. Not only does the lace of education among women make the dissemination of nutrition education The strength of the electronics industry in Japan is the Japanese ability to organise production and marketing rather than their achievements in original research. The British are generally recognised as a far more inventive collection of individuals, but never seem able to exploit what they invent. There are many examples, from the TSR Z hovercraft, high speed train and Sinclair scooter to the Triumph, BSA and Norton Motorcycle which all prove this sad rule. The Japanese were able to exploits their strengths in marketing and development many years ago, and their success was at first either not understood in the West or was dismissed as something which could have been produced only at their low price. They were sold because they were cheap copies of other people's ideas churned out of a workhouse which was dedicated to hard grind above all else.

Questions

A

original research

B

international cooperation

C

dedicated workforce

D

electronic development

Correct Answer

dedicated workforce

Explanation

The passage suggests that Japan's industrial strength comes from a workhouse dedicated to 'hard grind' and the ability to organize production effectively.

2

Sita's heart ...... at the sight of the beautiful diamond necklace.

Options

A

leapt

B

stopped

C

slowed

D

ran

Correct Answer

leapt

Explanation

The idiom 'one's heart leaps' is used to describe a sudden feeling of great excitement or joy.

3

However, the group's long-term strategy is to ...... on core sector business connected with infrastructure and energy.

Options

A

breed

B

develop

C

concentrate

D

depend

Correct Answer

concentrate

Explanation

The verb 'concentrate' is commonly used with 'on' to mean focusing all efforts or attention on a specific area of business.

4

The passage implies that

Context: The casual horrors and real disasters are thrown at newspaper reader without discrimination. In the contemporary arrangements for circulating the news, an important element, evaluation is always weak and often wanting entirely. There is no point anywhere along the line somewhere someone put his foot down for certain and says, "This is important and that does not amount to row of beans; deserves no ones attention, and should travel the wires no farther". The junk is dressed up to look as meaningful as the real news.

Questions

A

there has to be censorship on newspapers

B

there is no point in having censorship

C

newspapers always dress up junk to look meaningful

D

one has to be strict in selecting news items

Correct Answer

one has to be strict in selecting news items

Explanation

By criticizing the current weak evaluation where no one 'puts his foot down', the author implies that a rigorous and strict selection process is necessary for responsible journalism.

5

Sonika is quite intelligent but rather ......

Options

A

idealistic

B

generous

C

lazy

D

optimistic

Correct Answer

lazy

Explanation

The conjunction 'but' introduces a contrast; since 'intelligent' is positive, a negative trait like 'lazy' is required to complete the sentence.

6

In what way does the sea appeal to man?

Context: Three-fourths of the surface of our planet is covered by the sea, which both separates and unites the various races of mankind, the sea is the great highway along which man may journey at his will, the great road that has no walls or hedges hemming it in, and that nobody has to keep it in good repair with the aid of pickaxes and barrels of tar and steamrollers. The sea appeals to man's love of the perilous and the unknown, to this love of conquest, his love of knowledge, and his love of gold. It's green, grey, blue and purple water calls to him and bid him fare fort in quest of fresh fields. Beyond their horizon he has found danger and death, glory and gain. In some great continents such as America and Australia, there are towns and villages many thousands of miles from the coast, whose children have never seen or heard - or felt - the waves of the sea. But in the British Isles it is nowhere much more than a hundred miles from the most inland spot. The love of the sea is in the very blood of the British people.

Questions

A

It invites man to amass gold hidden under the sea water.

B

It helps man take lessons from the perilous waves and stay at home.

C

It bids man to venture out in quest of new places.

D

It makes man wax eloquent about the futility of adventurous deeds.

Correct Answer

It bids man to venture out in quest of new places.

Explanation

The passage describes how the sea calls to man's love of adventure and 'bid him fare fort in quest of fresh fields'.

7

We had a ...... of warm weather in February.

Options

A

time

B

spell

C

length

D

phase

Correct Answer

spell

Explanation

'A spell of weather' is a standard English colocation referring to a short period of a specific weather condition.

8

The pilot had been warned about the storm, before he ......

Options

A

took away

B

took up

C

took over

D

took off

Correct Answer

took off

Explanation

The phrasal verb 'take off' means for an aircraft to leave the ground and start flying.

9

From the given alternatives, choose the one which best expresses the given sentence in Indirect speech. She said to him, "Why don't you go today?"

Options

A

She asked him why he did not go that day.

B

She said to him why he don't go that day.

C

She asked him not to go that day.

D

She asked him why he did not go today.

Correct Answer

She asked him why he did not go that day.

Explanation

In indirect speech, 'said to' becomes 'asked' for questions, the present simple 'don't' changes to the past simple 'did not', and 'today' changes to 'that day'.

10

By the time we got tickets and entered the cinema theatre ............

Options

A

the was already begun

B

the show has already begun

C

the show had already begun

D

None of the above.

Correct Answer

the show had already begun

Explanation

In English grammar, when two actions happened in the past, the one that occurred first is expressed in the Past Perfect tense (had + past participle).

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