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English — Set 36

10 Questions with Answers & Explanations

Set 36 of 38

1

Pick out the best one which can complete incomplete stem correctly and meaningfully "It is an uphill task but you will have to do it" means ......

Options

A

The work is above the hill and you will have to do it

B

It is a very easy task but you must do it

C

It is very difficult task but you have to do it

D

This work is not reserved for you but you will have to do it

Correct Answer

It is very difficult task but you have to do it

Explanation

The idiom 'uphill task' means a very difficult, laborious, or tiring piece of work.

2

In the following questions choose the word which is the exact OPPOSITE of the given word: AUTONOMY

Options

A

Slavery

B

Subordination

C

Dependence

D

Submissiveness

Correct Answer

Dependence

Explanation

The word 'Autonomy' refers to the state of self-governance or independence. Therefore, its exact opposite is 'Dependence', which refers to being controlled by or relying on something else.

3

According to the passage, the life of a criminal

Context: Study the following passage and answer the questions based on it (1- 5) Detective glories tend to glorify crime. Murderers, gangsters and crooks all kinds are described as tough, cunning and courageous individuals who know how to take care of themselves and how to get what they want. In James McCain's The Postman Always Rings twice, for instance the villain is much more a impressive character than his victim. He is casual brave smart and successful with women. It is true that he finally gets caught. But he is punished for a crime that he did not commit, so that his conviction is hardly a triumph of justice. Besides, looking back over the exciting life of the criminal, the reader might conclude that it was worth the risk.

Questions

A

is exciting

B

is hardly worth the risk

C

is seldom presented in the right perspective

D

ends in a triumph of justice

Correct Answer

is exciting

Explanation

The text explicitly mentions the 'exciting life of the criminal', leading readers to potentially see it as worthwhile despite the risks.

4

A statement that can have a double meaning

Options

a

ambivalent

b

indistinct

c

verbose

d

begot

Correct Answer

ambivalent

Explanation

'Ambivalent' refers to having mixed or contradictory ideas or feelings about something/someone, often implying a double meaning or conflicting interpretation.

5

Pick out the best one which can complete incomplete stem correctly and meaningfully. Despite his best efforts to conceal his anger ......

Options

A

we could detect that he was very happy

B

he failed to give us an impression of his agony

C

he succeeded in camouflaging his emotions

D

people came to know that he was annoyed

Correct Answer

people came to know that he was annoyed

Explanation

The conjunction 'Despite' indicates a contrast; even though he tried to hide his anger, the outcome was the opposite, meaning people found out he was annoyed.

6

Evaluation of news would imply

Context: The casual horrors and real disasters are thrown at newspaper reader without discrimination. In the contemporary arrangements for circulating the news, an important element, evaluation is always weak and often wanting entirely. There is no point anywhere along the line somewhere someone put his foot down for certain and says, "This is important and that does not amount to row of beans; deserves no ones attention, and should travel the wires no farther". The junk is dressed up to look as meaningful as the real news.

Questions

A

less dependence on modern systems of communication

B

more careful analysis of each news story and its value

C

separating beans from junk

D

discriminating horrors from disasters

Correct Answer

more careful analysis of each news story and its value

Explanation

The passage highlights that evaluation is currently weak or missing, suggesting that its presence would involve a deliberate and careful analysis of the importance and value of news stories.

7

To carve out a bright future man should

Context: It is to progress in the human sciences that we must look to undo the evils which have resulted from a knowledge of physical world hastily and superficially acquired by population unconscious of the changes in themselves that the new knowledge has imperative. The road to a happier world than any known in the past lies open before us if atavistic destructive passions can be kept in leash while the necessary adaptations are made. Fears are inevitable in time, but hopes are equally rational and far more likely to bear good fruit. We must learn to think rather less of the dangers to be avoided than of the good that will lie within our grasp if we can believe in it and let it dominate our thoughts. Science, whatever unpleasant consequences it may have by the way, is in its very nature a liberator, a liberator of bondage to physical nature and in time to come, a liberator from the weight of destructive passions. We are on the threshold of utter disaster or unprecedented glorious achievement. No previous age has been fraught with problems so momentous; and it is to science that we must look for a happy future.

Questions

A

analyse dangers that lie ahead

B

try to avoid dangers

C

overcome fear and dangers

D

cultivate a positive outlook

Correct Answer

cultivate a positive outlook

Explanation

The author suggests focusing less on dangers and more on the 'good that will lie within our grasp' and letting those thoughts dominate, which equates to a positive outlook.

8

Like any other country India has its ...... share of superstitions.

Options

A

proper

B

abundant

C

fair

D

peculiar

Correct Answer

fair

Explanation

The phrase 'fair share' is a standard English idiom meaning a reasonable or expected amount of something compared to others.

9

In the following questions choose the word which is the exact OPPOSITE of the given words. REVEALED

Options

A

Denied

B

Concealed

C

Ignored

D

Overlooked

Correct Answer

Concealed

Explanation

'Revealed' means to make something known or visible, while 'Concealed' means to keep secret or hide, making them exact opposites.

10

Pick out the most effective word from the given words to fill in the blank to make the sentence meaningfully complete. The criminal seems to have acted in ...... the three others.

Options

A

collusion

B

coalition

C

collision

D

cohesion

Correct Answer

collusion

Explanation

'Collusion' indicates a secret or illegal cooperation or conspiracy, especially in order to cheat or deceive others, which is the most appropriate word for describing a criminal's relationship with accomplices.

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