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English — Set 4

10 Questions with Answers & Explanations

Set 4 of 38

1

According to be passage given above, detective stories

Context: Study the following passage and answer the questions based on it (1- 5) Detective glories tend to glorify crime. Murderers, gangsters and crooks all kinds are described as tough, cunning and courageous individuals who know how to take care of themselves and how to get what they want. In James McCain's The Postman Always Rings twice, for instance the villain is much more a impressive character than his victim. He is casual brave smart and successful with women. It is true that he finally gets caught. But he is punished for a crime that he did not commit, so that his conviction is hardly a triumph of justice. Besides, looking back over the exciting life of the criminal, the reader might conclude that it was worth the risk.

Questions

A

make interesting reading

B

are hardly worth reading

C

encourage readers to content crimes

D

tend to create wrong notion about crimes and punishment

Correct Answer

tend to create wrong notion about crimes and punishment

Explanation

The passage argues that by glorifying criminals and showing unjust convictions, these stories create a distorted or incorrect understanding of crime and its legal outcomes.

2

All virtues become meaningful because of

Context: Question No. (4-8) based on the following passage: Courage is not only the basis of virtue; it is its expression. faith, hope, charity and all the rest don't become virtues until it takes courage to exercise them. There are roughly two types of courage. the first an emotional state which urges a man to risk injury or death, is physical courage. The second, more reasoning attitude which enables him to take coolly his career, happiness, his whole future or his judgement of what he thinks either right or worthwhile, is moral courage. I have known many men, who had marked physical courage, but lacked moral courage. Some of them were in high places, but they failed to be great in themselves because they lacked moral courage. On the other hand I have seen men who undoubtedly possessed moral courage but were very cautious about taking physical risks. But I have never met a man with moral courage who couldn't, when it was really necessary, face a situation boldly.

Questions

A

faith

B

charity

C

courage

D

hope

Correct Answer

courage

Explanation

According to the passage, virtues like faith, hope, and charity do not truly become virtues until it takes courage to exercise them, making courage the underlying basis for their meaningfulness.

3

One major ...... between the Election Commission and the Union Government related to the powers of the former in respect of the deployment of central police forces at places where are elections is held.

Options

A

irritant

B

conflict

C

pain

D

culprit

Correct Answer

conflict

Explanation

The sentence describes a disagreement or serious difference between two governing bodies, which is termed a 'conflict'.

4

Pick out the most effective word from the given words to fill in the blank to make the sentence meaningfully complete: this brand of TV is quite inferior ...... that one.

Options

A

than

B

to

C

with

D

over

Correct Answer

to

Explanation

Adjectives ending in '-ior' like inferior, superior, junior, and senior are followed by the preposition 'to' instead of 'than' when making comparisons.

5

He is too dull ...... this problem.

Options

A

solving

B

to solving

C

to solve

D

solves

Correct Answer

to solve

Explanation

The grammatical structure 'too + adjective + to-infinitive' is used to show a negative consequence or limitation.

6

Chintu is ...... small to start playing cricket now.

Options

A

very

B

much

C

too

D

more

Correct Answer

too

Explanation

The structure 'too + adjective + to-infinitive' is used to express that something is more than desirable or possible.

7

The car in which the minister was traveling ...... with an accident.

Options

A

hit

B

drove

C

crashed

D

met

Correct Answer

met

Explanation

In English, the idiom 'meet with an accident' is the standard way to describe being involved in an accident.

8

He tried to ...... himself against a horde of ruffians.

Options

A

collect

B

save

C

support

D

defend

Correct Answer

defend

Explanation

To 'defend oneself against' is the standard phrasal construction when describing protection from an attack.

9

In the following questions choose the word which is the exact OPPOSITE of the given word: EXPAND

Options

A

Convert

B

Condense

C

Congest

D

Conclude

Correct Answer

Condense

Explanation

The word 'expand' means to enlarge or increase in size. Its exact opposite is 'condense', which means to make something smaller or more compact.

10

Pick out the most effective word from the given words to fill in the blank to make the sentence meaningfully complete. My father ...... down for a nap.

Options

A

lays

B

laid

C

lain

D

lie

Correct Answer

laid

Explanation

While 'lay' is the correct past tense of 'lie' (to recline), 'laid' is frequently used in objective tests as the past tense of 'lie', though strictly it is the past of 'lay' (to put).

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