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English — Set 12

10 Questions with Answers & Explanations

Set 12 of 38

1

Choose the one which can be substituted for the given sentence. To slap with a flat object..................

Options

A

Chop

B

Hew

C

Gnaw

D

Swat

Correct Answer

Swat

Explanation

'Swat' is the correct verb for hitting something with a flat object or the palm of the hand, often used in the context of insects.

2

Pick out the most effective word from the given words to fill in the blank to make the sentence meaningfully complete. The miser gazed ...... at the pile of gold coins in front of him.

Options

A

avidly

B

admiringly

C

thoughtfully

D

earnestly

Correct Answer

avidly

Explanation

The word 'avidly' means with great interest or enthusiasm, often associated with greed or desire, which perfectly describes how a 'miser' would look at gold coins.

3

Indeed, all over the world, more and more people are ...... coffee.

Options

A

wanting

B

drinking

C

liking

D

partaking

Correct Answer

drinking

Explanation

In the context of beverage consumption trends, 'drinking' is the most appropriate and common verb used.

4

I saw a ...... of cows in the field.

Options

A

group

B

herd

C

swarm

D

flock

Correct Answer

herd

Explanation

A 'herd' is the correct collective noun used for a group of large animals like cows or elephants.

5

Parts of a country behind the coast or a river's banks

Options

A

Isthmus

B

Archipelago

C

Hinterland

D

Swamps

Correct Answer

Hinterland

Explanation

'Hinterland' refers to the often uncharted areas that lie inland from a coast or the banks of a river.

6

I listened, but I had no idea what he was ...... about.

Options

A

saying

B

talking

C

telling

D

discussing

Correct Answer

talking

Explanation

The phrasal verb 'talking about' is used to refer to the subject or topic of a conversation.

7

Natwarlal ...... them all for a ride by producing false documents.

Options

A

took

B

cheated

C

kept

D

let

Correct Answer

took

Explanation

The idiom 'take someone for a ride' means to deceive or cheat someone. Therefore, 'took' is the correct verb to complete the expression.

8

A man with moral courage can

Context: Question No. (4-8) based on the following passage: Courage is not only the basis of virtue; it is its expression. faith, hope, charity and all the rest don't become virtues until it takes courage to exercise them. There are roughly two types of courage. the first an emotional state which urges a man to risk injury or death, is physical courage. The second, more reasoning attitude which enables him to take coolly his career, happiness, his whole future or his judgement of what he thinks either right or worthwhile, is moral courage. I have known many men, who had marked physical courage, but lacked moral courage. Some of them were in high places, but they failed to be great in themselves because they lacked moral courage. On the other hand I have seen men who undoubtedly possessed moral courage but were very cautious about taking physical risks. But I have never met a man with moral courage who couldn't, when it was really necessary, face a situation boldly.

Questions

A

defy his enemies

B

overcome all difficulties

C

face a situation boldly

D

be very pragmatic

Correct Answer

face a situation boldly

Explanation

The concluding sentence of the passage states that a man with moral courage can 'face a situation boldly' when it is really necessary.

9

choose the word which is the exact OPPOSITE of the given word DEFIANCE

Options

A

Anxiety

B

Obedience

C

Suspicion

D

Dismay

Correct Answer

Obedience

Explanation

Defiance means open resistance or bold disobedience. Therefore, the exact opposite is 'Obedience', which means following orders or rules.

10

The science concerned with the sound of human speech......

Options

A

analogy

B

linguistics

C

philology

D

phonetics

Correct Answer

phonetics

Explanation

Phonetics is the branch of linguistics that deals with the physical production and perception of speech sounds.

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