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English — Set 13

10 Questions with Answers & Explanations

Set 13 of 38

1

Pick out the most effective word from the given words to fill in the blank to make the sentence meaningfully complete. The boy fell ...... bicycle.

Options

A

of

B

off

C

from

D

under

Correct Answer

off

Explanation

The phrasal verb 'fall off' is used when someone or something drops from a surface or a vehicle like a bicycle.

2

In question below a sentence broken into five parts. Join these parts to make a meaningful sentence. The correct order of parts is the answer. 1. was 2. and 3. Suresh 4. kind 5. loving

Options

A

31425

B

54213

C

34251

D

15243

Correct Answer

31425

Explanation

The sequence 3-1-4-2-5 forms the grammatically correct sentence 'Suresh was kind and loving.'

3

Success in this examination depends ...... hard work alone.

Options

A

at

B

over

C

for

D

on

Correct Answer

on

Explanation

The verb 'depend' takes the fixed preposition 'on'.

4

It was difficult to remove my feet as it had got stuck ...... in the mud.

Options

A

fairly

B

greatly

C

widely

D

firmly

Correct Answer

firmly

Explanation

'Firmly' is the correct adverb used here to describe being stuck strongly or securely in place.

5

In the following questions choose the word which is the exact OPPOSITE of the given words. STRINGENT

Options

A

General

B

Vehement

C

Lenient

D

Magnanimous

Correct Answer

Lenient

Explanation

Stringent refers to strict or precise regulations. Its opposite is 'Lenient', which means relaxed or not strict.

6

Pick out the most effective word from the given words to fill in the blank to make the sentence meaningfully complete. During Diwali the shops are ...... of people.

Options

A

busy

B

full

C

crowded

D

bubbling

Correct Answer

crowded

Explanation

'Crowded' is the appropriate adjective to describe a physical location filled with a large number of people.

7

A person who aspires to lead could learn from the history of battles

Context: There is modicum of truth in the assertion that "a working knowledge of ancient history is necessary to the intelligent interpretaion of current events". But the sage who uttered these words of wisdom might well have added something on the benefits of studying, particularly, the famous battles of history for the lessons they contain for those of us who lead or aspire to leadership. Such a study will reveal certain qualities and attributes which enabled the winners to win and certain deficiencies which caused the losers to lose. And the student will see that the same patterns recurs consistently, again and again, throughout the centuries.

Questions

A

what led the previous leaders win a battle

B

what made them lose a battle

C

the qualities and deficiencies of commanders of these battles

D

the strategies that they have evolved in course of these battles

Correct Answer

the qualities and deficiencies of commanders of these battles

Explanation

The passage explicitly states that such a study reveals qualities and attributes that lead to winning and deficiencies that cause losing, which leaders can learn from.

8

ENORMOUS

Context: In the following questions choose the word which is the exact OPPOSITE of the given words.

Options

A

Soft

B

Average

C

Tiny

D

Weak

Correct Answer

Tiny

Explanation

The word 'Enormous' means very large in size or amount. Its exact opposite is 'Tiny', which means extremely small.

9

1. seen 2. going 3. you 4. him 5. Have

Context: In question below a sentence broken into five parts. Join these parts to make a meaningful sentence. The correct order of parts is the answer.

Options

A

35214

B

35142

C

32514

D

35124

Correct Answer

35142

Explanation

The sequence 3-5-1-4-2 forms the sentence 'you Have seen him going', which is a grammatically correct structure among the given choices.

10

Should human sciences be developed because they will

Context: It is to progress in the human sciences that we must look to undo the evils which have resulted from a knowledge of physical world hastily and superficially acquired by population unconscious of the changes in themselves that the new knowledge has imperative. The road to a happier world than any known in the past lies open before us if atavistic destructive passions can be kept in leash while the necessary adaptations are made. Fears are inevitable in time, but hopes are equally rational and far more likely to bear good fruit. We must learn to think rather less of the dangers to be avoided than of the good that will lie within our grasp if we can believe in it and let it dominate our thoughts. Science, whatever unpleasant consequences it may have by the way, is in its very nature a liberator, a liberator of bondage to physical nature and in time to come, a liberator from the weight of destructive passions. We are on the threshold of utter disaster or unprecedented glorious achievement. No previous age has been fraught with problems so momentous; and it is to science that we must look for a happy future.

Questions

A

provide more knowledge of the physical word

B

make us conscious of the changing world

C

make us conscious of the changing in ourselves

D

eliminate the destruction caused by a superficial knowledge of the physical world

Correct Answer

eliminate the destruction caused by a superficial knowledge of the physical world

Explanation

The author suggests that human sciences can 'undo the evils' that resulted from physical knowledge that was 'hastily and superficially acquired'.

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